Mac 使用手册

学习任何主题，最好的方法就是：写一份教程。

硬件配置

• Mac mini M4
• 小米 4K 显示屏 / 戴尔 4K 显示屏
• 青龙 SKN4.0 三模机械键盘
• logi M240 蓝牙鼠标
• 妙控触控板

这个配置组合一下就暴露了刚刚从 Windows 阵营叛逃的身份。但是苹果的这边，暂时还没有找到称手的长键程键盘。

键盘布局

注意

苹果键盘上有两个 delete 键：

• 一个对应的是 Windows 键盘上的 Backspace 键，⌫ 回退删除
• 一个对应的是 Delete 键，⌦ 向前删除

苹果官网以及下面文章内容中介绍组合键时所说的 Delete 键，都是指代第一种情形。

如果你是像我一样，在苹果机器上使用的是一支 Windows 键盘，那么记得此时的 Delete 键，应该使用 ⌫ 回退删除。如果使用了错误的组合键，Mac 电脑会发出哒的警报声。

键盘符号

以下使用的键盘符号，全部是基于 Unicode 的文本符号。

• ⌘ (Command): This is the Place of Interest Sign (U+2318). Its original use was for locations of cultural interest, but Apple adopted it for the Command key.
• ⌫ (Delete/Backspace): This is the Erase to the Left symbol (U+232B). It visually represents the backspace action of deleting a character to the left of the cursor.
• ⌥ (Option): This is the Option Key symbol (U+2325). It's part of the Unicode block for Miscellaneous Technical symbols.
• ⌦ (Delete Forward): This is the Erase to the Right symbol (U+2326). It's used to represent the forward delete function, which removes the character to the right of the cursor.
• ⇧ (Shift): This is the Upwards White Arrow (U+21E7). It is used to indicate the Shift key.
• ⇪ (Caps Lock): This is the Upwards White Arrow from Bar (U+21EA). It represents the Caps Lock key.
• ⌃ (Control): This is the Up Arrowhead (U+2303). It is used for the Control key.
• ⎋ (Escape): This is the Broken Circle with Arrow (U+238B). It is the symbol for the Escape key.

Finder 组合键

苹果官网 Mac keyboard shortcuts

新建

• ⇧ + ⌘ + N (Shift-Command-N): Create a new folder.

删除

记得这里的 Delete 指代 ⌫ 回退删除。

• ⌘ + ⌫ (Command-Delete): Move the selected item to the Trash.
• ⌥ + ⌘ + ⌫ (Option-Command-Delete):To bypass the Trash and permanently delete. A dialog box will appear asking you to confirm the action.
• ⇧ + ⌘ + ⌫ (Shift-Command-Delete): Empty the Trash.
• ⇧ + ⌥ + ⌘ + ⌫ (Option-Shift-Command-Delete): Empty the Trash without confirmation dialog.